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    Eyelids

    Blepharitis: red, itchy, crusty eyelids

    Blepharitis is a common, long-term eyelid inflammation. A simple daily lid-cleaning routine keeps symptoms under control.

    Medically reviewed by Dr. Vinay Patil, MBBS, MS (Ophthalmology), founder of Sankalp Nethralaya. Last reviewed .

    Blepharitis makes the edges of the eyelids sore, red and crusty. It is one of the most common eye complaints and tends to come and go over many years.

    Symptoms

    • Itchy, sore or burning eyelids
    • Crusts or flakes at the base of the lashes, especially on waking
    • Gritty, watery or dry eyes
    • Red eyelid margins
    • Lashes falling out or growing in the wrong direction, in long-standing cases

    Daily lid hygiene routine

    1. Warm. Hold a warm compress on closed eyelids for 5 to 10 minutes to soften oils and crusts.
    2. Massage. Gently massage along the lid edges.
    3. Clean. Wipe along the lash line with cooled boiled water or a lid-cleaning product your doctor recommends.

    Do this once or twice a day while symptoms are active, and a few times a week to prevent flare-ups.

    Other treatments

    • Lubricating drops for dry eye
    • Antibiotic ointment or tablets for some cases
    • Treating dandruff or skin conditions such as rosacea

    Frequently asked questions

    Can blepharitis be cured?

    It is usually a long-term condition, but daily lid care keeps it well controlled.

    Can I wear eye make-up?

    It is best to avoid eye make-up during flare-ups, and remove it fully every night.

    Sources

    1. Blepharitis, National Eye Institute (NIH)
    2. Blepharitis, NHS
    This article is for general information and does not replace an examination by an eye doctor. If you have symptoms, please book a consultation.

    Book an eye check-up at a clinic near you.