What is glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of conditions that damage the optic nerve, the cable that carries images from your eye to your brain. It is often linked to higher pressure inside the eye. Side vision is lost first, so most people do not notice anything until the damage is advanced. Vision lost to glaucoma cannot be restored, but further loss can usually be prevented with treatment.
Who is at higher risk
- People over 40
- A parent, brother or sister with glaucoma
- Diabetes or high blood pressure
- High short sight or long sight
- Long-term use of steroid medicines, including eye drops and inhalers
- A past eye injury
How we test for glaucoma
- Eye pressure measurement (tonometry)
- Optic nerve examination
- OCT scan of the nerve fibre layer when needed
- Visual field test to map your side vision
- Gonioscopy to check the drainage angle of the eye
Treatment options
- Eye drops taken daily to lower eye pressure. This is the most common treatment.
- Laser treatment to improve drainage or open a narrow angle
- Surgery when drops and laser are not enough
Learn more in glaucoma: the silent thief of sight.
Where to get treated
Glaucoma treatment is available at our HSR Layout, Hosa Road and Banaswadi clinics.
