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    Health conditions

    Uveitis: inflammation inside the eye

    Uveitis causes a painful red eye, light sensitivity and blurred vision. It needs prompt treatment and is sometimes linked to other health conditions.

    Medically reviewed by Dr. Vinay Patil, MBBS, MS (Ophthalmology), founder of Sankalp Nethralaya. Last reviewed .

    The uvea is the middle layer of the eye, including the iris. When it becomes inflamed, the condition is called uveitis. It can affect one or both eyes and may come back.

    Symptoms

    • Eye pain and redness
    • Sensitivity to light
    • Blurred vision
    • New floaters

    See an eye doctor promptly. Uveitis is different from conjunctivitis and needs specific treatment.

    Possible causes

    • Autoimmune or inflammatory conditions, such as ankylosing spondylitis, sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease
    • Infections, such as tuberculosis, herpes and toxoplasmosis
    • Eye injury or surgery
    • In many people, no cause is found

    Treatment

    • Steroid eye drops, used exactly as prescribed with regular eye pressure checks
    • Drops that dilate the pupil to ease pain
    • Tablets, injections or other medicines for more severe or recurrent cases
    • Treatment of any underlying condition

    Frequently asked questions

    Is uveitis contagious?

    No. Even when linked to an infection, uveitis itself does not spread from person to person.

    Why do I need regular check-ups?

    Uveitis and its treatment can raise eye pressure or cause cataract, so close monitoring is important.

    Sources

    1. Uveitis, National Eye Institute (NIH)
    2. Uveitis, NHS
    This article is for general information and does not replace an examination by an eye doctor. If you have symptoms, please book a consultation.

    Book an eye check-up at a clinic near you.