Ordinary glasses correct blur, but they do not stop short sight from getting worse. Myopia control treatments aim to slow its progression during childhood, reducing the risk of high myopia and its complications later in life.
Why it matters
High myopia in adulthood increases the risk of retinal detachment, glaucoma, cataract and myopic macular degeneration. Slowing progression in childhood lowers these risks.
Options your eye doctor may discuss
- More time outdoors. Daylight exposure is linked to a lower risk of developing myopia.
- Low-dose atropine eye drops, used once daily under supervision
- Myopia control spectacle lenses with special optical zones
- Special soft contact lenses or orthokeratology lenses worn overnight, for suitable children
What to expect
Treatments are not one-size-fits-all. Your doctor will consider your child’s age, current power, how fast it is changing and family history, then review progress every few months.
See our children’s eye care and our guide to screen time and short sight.
Frequently asked questions
At what age should myopia control start?
It is most useful when short sight starts early and is increasing. Ask your eye doctor at your child’s next check.
Will my child still need glasses?
Yes. Myopia control slows progression, but your child will still need glasses or lenses to see clearly.
Sources
This article is for general information and does not replace an examination by an eye doctor. If you have symptoms, please book a consultation.