Applying kajal, kohl or surma to a baby’s eyes is a long-standing tradition in many Indian families. Many believe it protects the eyes or makes them beautiful. It is natural to want to follow family customs, but it is worth knowing the risks.
The risks
- Infection. Fingers and applicators can carry germs into a baby’s eyes.
- Irritation and watering, which can be mistaken for other eye problems
- Blocked tear ducts, which are already common in babies
- Lead exposure. Some surma and kohl products have been found to contain lead, which can harm a child’s developing brain and body.
Myths
- “Kajal makes eyes bigger.” Eye size is genetic.
- “It improves eyesight.” It has no effect on vision.
- “It keeps the eyes clean.” It can do the opposite.
A safer approach
If your family wishes to keep the tradition, a small dot on the forehead or behind the ear avoids the eyes altogether. Clean your baby’s eyes only with cotton dipped in cooled boiled water.
See a doctor if your baby’s eye is red, swollen, sticky or watering constantly. Read about watery eyes in babies.
Frequently asked questions
Is homemade kajal safe?
Homemade kajal can still irritate and infect the eyes. It is safest not to apply anything inside a baby’s eyes.
Can adults use kajal safely?
Use reputable, tested cosmetics, keep applicators clean, never share them, and avoid applying to the inner rim if your eyes are irritated.
Sources
This article is for general information and does not replace an examination by an eye doctor. If you have symptoms, please book a consultation.