For most people with glaucoma, daily eye drops are the main treatment. They lower the pressure inside the eye and protect the optic nerve. Because glaucoma has no symptoms in the early stages, it is easy to forget doses. Using the right technique also makes each drop work better.
Step by step
- Wash your hands.
- Shake the bottle if the label says so, and remove the cap.
- Tilt your head back, or lie down.
- Gently pull down your lower eyelid to make a small pocket.
- Look up and squeeze one drop into the pocket. Do not let the tip touch your eye, lashes or fingers.
- Close your eye gently and press on the inner corner, near your nose, for one to two minutes. This keeps the drop in the eye and reduces how much is absorbed into the body.
- Wipe away any extra liquid with a clean tissue.
- If you use more than one type of drop, wait at least five minutes before the next one.
Tips for remembering
- Use drops at the same time each day, linked to a routine such as brushing your teeth
- Set a phone alarm
- Keep a simple chart if you use several drops
- Carry drops when you travel, and keep a spare bottle
- Bring all your drops to every appointment
Common side effects
- Stinging or redness when the drop goes in
- Some drops can darken the iris colour or make eyelashes grow longer over time
- Some drops can affect breathing or heart rate in people with asthma or certain heart conditions. Always tell your doctor about your other health problems and medicines.
If side effects bother you, talk to your doctor. There are usually alternatives. Stopping drops on your own can lead to silent, permanent vision loss.
Read more about glaucoma treatment or who should be tested.
Frequently asked questions
What if I miss a dose?
Use it as soon as you remember, unless it is nearly time for the next dose. Do not use a double dose. Ask your doctor for advice on your specific drops.
Should I keep glaucoma drops in the fridge?
Some drops need refrigeration, and most do not. Follow the storage instructions on the label.
Sources
This article is for general information and does not replace an examination by an eye doctor. If you have symptoms, please book a consultation.