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    Healthy eyes

    Eye donation: how one pledge can restore sight

    Corneal donation after death can restore sight to people with corneal blindness. Who can donate, how it works and common myths.

    Medically reviewed by Dr. Vinay Patil, MBBS, MS (Ophthalmology), founder of Sankalp Nethralaya. Last reviewed .

    Corneal blindness affects many people in India. A corneal transplant, using a cornea donated after death, can restore their sight. One donor can help up to two people.

    Who can donate

    • People of any age and gender
    • People who wear glasses, or have had cataract surgery
    • People with diabetes or high blood pressure

    Some conditions, such as certain infections, prevent donation. The eye bank will assess this at the time.

    How it works

    1. Pledge your eyes with an eye bank and tell your family
    2. After death, the family contacts the nearest eye bank as soon as possible, ideally within a few hours
    3. A trained team removes the corneas, usually at home or in hospital, within about 15 to 20 minutes
    4. The face is not disfigured, and funeral arrangements are not delayed

    Until the team arrives

    • Close the eyes and place damp cotton over them
    • Switch off overhead fans
    • Raise the head slightly with a pillow

    Myths

    • “It disfigures the face.” It does not.
    • “My religion forbids it.” Major faiths in India support eye donation.
    • “The whole eye is given to the recipient.” Only the cornea is transplanted.

    Frequently asked questions

    Can I donate if I have weak eyesight?

    Yes. Glasses power or past cataract surgery does not prevent donation.

    Is a pledge legally binding?

    No. A pledge records your wish, but the family’s consent is needed at the time, so share your decision with them.

    Sources

    1. Blindness and vision impairment fact sheet, World Health Organization
    2. Corneal conditions, National Eye Institute (NIH)
    This article is for general information and does not replace an examination by an eye doctor. If you have symptoms, please book a consultation.

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