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    Cataract

    Cataract myths: ripe cataracts, laser and eye drops

    Should you wait for a cataract to ripen? Can drops dissolve it? We bust common cataract myths so you can decide with confidence.

    Medically reviewed by Dr. Vinay Patil, MBBS, MS (Ophthalmology), founder of Sankalp Nethralaya. Last reviewed .

    Vidhana Soudha in Bengaluru on a sunny day, with gardens and a road in front
    Slide left to see how vision can cloud and yellow as a cataract develops. Slide right for the clarity of a new lens. This is a simulation, not a diagnosis. Photo: Vidhana Soudha, Bengaluru, by Aaron Antony Paul via Unsplash.

    Many families delay cataract surgery because of myths passed down over the years. Here are the facts.

    Myth: “Wait until the cataract is ripe.”

    Fact: With modern phacoemulsification, surgery is usually easier and safer before the cataract becomes very hard. Surgery is recommended when the cataract affects daily life.

    Myth: “Eye drops can dissolve a cataract.”

    Fact: No drops, herbal remedies or diets have been proven to reverse a cataract. Surgery is the only effective treatment.

    Myth: “Laser removes the cataract.”

    Fact: Cataract surgery uses ultrasound to break up and remove the lens. Lasers may assist some steps, and a laser is used later if a haze forms behind the new lens.

    Myth: “Cataracts come back.”

    Fact: The cataract cannot return. Some people develop a haze behind the lens months or years later, which is cleared with a quick, painless laser.

    Myth: “Avoid surgery in summer or monsoon.”

    Fact: Modern surgery is performed safely year-round with proper aftercare.

    Myth: “People with diabetes cannot have cataract surgery.”

    Fact: They can, with good sugar control and a careful retina check before and after surgery.

    Myth: “I am too old.”

    Fact: Age alone is not a barrier. Your overall health and eye condition matter more.

    Read about cataract surgery at Sankalp Nethralaya.

    Frequently asked questions

    Is cataract surgery done under general anaesthesia?

    Usually not. Most surgery uses numbing drops or a local anaesthetic, and you go home the same day.

    Will I have to lie down without moving for days?

    No. You can move around normally soon after surgery, following your surgeon’s advice.

    Sources

    1. Cataracts, National Eye Institute (NIH)
    2. Cataracts, NHS
    This article is for general information and does not replace an examination by an eye doctor. If you have symptoms, please book a consultation.

    Book an eye check-up at a clinic near you.