All three work with eyes, but their training and what they can do are very different. Knowing the difference helps you see the right person first.
| Ophthalmologist | Optometrist | Optician | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Training | Medical doctor (MBBS) with a postgraduate degree in ophthalmology (MS or DNB) | Degree or diploma in optometry | Trained to make and fit glasses |
| Eye tests and glasses power | Yes | Yes | No, uses a prescription |
| Diagnoses eye diseases | Yes | Can screen and refer | No |
| Prescribes medicines | Yes | No | No |
| Performs surgery | Yes | No | No |
Which suits whom
- Ophthalmologist: See one for eye pain, red eye, injury, sudden vision changes, cataract, glaucoma, diabetes, children’s eye problems, or a full eye health check.
- Optometrist: See one for a glasses or contact lens prescription. They often work alongside an ophthalmologist.
- Optician: Visit one to make and fit your glasses from a prescription.