Quick, correct first aid can make a big difference to the outcome of an eye injury. Here is what to do.
Chemical splash
- Immediately rinse the eye with clean running water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open.
- Remove contact lenses if they do not come out with rinsing.
- Go to an eye hospital or emergency department straight away. Take the product label if possible.
Alkalis such as lime (chuna), wet cement, plaster and some cleaning products can be especially damaging.
Dust or something in the eye
- Blink several times and let tears wash it out
- Rinse with clean water
- Do not rub
- If it is stuck, or the eye stays painful or red, see a doctor
Blow to the eye
- Apply a cold compress gently, without pressing on the eye
- Seek care if there is pain, blurred vision, blood in the front of the eye, double vision or flashes and floaters
Cut or penetrating injury
- Do not press on the eye, rinse it or remove any object
- Gently tape a rigid shield, such as the bottom of a paper cup, over the eye
- Go to hospital immediately, and avoid eating or drinking in case surgery is needed
Prevention
Wear safety glasses for DIY, gardening, construction and handling chemicals. Read about firecracker safety and sports eye safety.
Frequently asked questions
Should I use milk or ghee on an injured eye?
No. Use only clean water for rinsing, and never apply home remedies.
My eye feels fine after a blow. Should I still get it checked?
Yes, if the blow was hard. Some injuries, such as bleeding inside the eye or a retinal tear, are not obvious at first.
Sources
This article is for general information and does not replace an examination by an eye doctor. If you have symptoms, please book a consultation.